Sole proprietorship
Individual
Freelancers, shops, small traders and one-person services
Business setup · Pakistan · UAE · USA
SECP, FBR and provincial registration in Pakistan, UAE free zone and mainland licences through our Dubai partner, and US LLCs with an EIN.
Step 1 · Structure finder
Answer what you know. The recommendation updates as you go.
Step 2 · Setup cost estimator
Government fees use SECP's current schedule; our professional fee is the published starting fee.
Authorised capital sets the SECP fee; paid-up capital can be lower. With paid-up capital up to Rs 1 million, a private company does not need an audit.
Side by side
See each structure at a glance, then pick up to three to compare head to head.
Individual
Freelancers, shops, small traders and one-person services
Firm
Family businesses and partners who don't need limited liability
SMC (Pvt) Ltd
One founder who wants limited liability and a corporate image
(Pvt) Ltd
Growing businesses, co-founders and investor-backed startups
LLP
Professional firms, consultants and agency teams
Limited
Larger ventures planning wide shareholding or a future listing
Section 42 company
Charities, trusts, associations and welfare bodies
Foreign company
Foreign companies executing contracts (branch) or promoting products (liaison)
Head to head
How it works
For a private limited company; other structures skip the SECP steps.
Already open?
Depending on what you sell and who you employ.
Foreign investors
For overseas Pakistanis, foreign nationals and foreign companies.
A private limited company with foreign shareholders. 100% foreign ownership is allowed in most sectors. Foreign directors and shareholders go through security clearance, and capital must come through a bank so it can be repatriated later.
For a foreign company executing a specific contract in Pakistan. Needs Board of Investment permission (US$ 3,000 for the first year, renewable at US$ 1,000) and then SECP registration. No trading activity.
To promote products, give technical advice or explore joint ventures. BOI permission costs US$ 2,000 for the first year (US$ 500 renewal). Expenses are funded from abroad; no commercial income.
You can own and run a Pakistani company or partnership from abroad with your NICOP, sign digitally on eZfile and operate through a local director or manager. We handle filings in your time zone.
UAE · Step 1 · Structure finder
Five questions about customers, visas and premises. The scores update as you go. Delivered with our Dubai partner, AlSudais Chartered Accountants.
UAE · Step 2 · Setup cost calculator
Indicative authority fees from published packages (October 2026). We confirm the exact figure in writing before you pay anything.
Indicative only; zones price by activity, office and promotion. Corporate tax registration (within 3 months) and VAT (above AED 375,000) follow, handled by our UAE desk.
Get the exact quote on WhatsAppUAE · Side by side
The differences that matter for tax, banking, visas and who you can sell to.
| Mainland | Free zone | Offshore | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Licensed by | Emirate economic department (DET Dubai, ADRA Abu Dhabi…) | The free zone authority | RAK ICC or JAFZA Offshore |
| Where you can trade | Anywhere in the UAE, incl. government | Inside the zone and abroad; mainland via distributor | Outside the UAE only |
| Foreign ownership | 100% for most activities | 100% | 100% |
| Visas | Based on office size | Linked to package and office | None |
| Office | Physical premises with Ejari | Flexi-desk accepted in most zones | Registered agent address |
| Corporate tax | 0% to AED 375,000, then 9% | 0% on qualifying income if QFZP, 9% on the rest | 9% if UAE resident |
| VAT | Register above AED 375,000 | Register above AED 375,000 | If making UAE taxable supplies |
| Typical time | 7–15 working days | 5–10 working days | 5–10 working days |
| Best for | Retail, contracting, local services | Trading, consultancy, tech, e-commerce | Holding shares, property and IP |
UAE · How it works
A typical free zone setup; mainland adds the Ejari lease and DET approvals.
USA · Step 1 · Structure finder
For non-US founders selling online, freelancing or building a startup. Five questions, live scores.
USA · Step 2 · Setup cost calculator
State fees are each state's published filing fee; our fees are the published TAXWORK prices. Registered agent fees vary by provider.
USA · Choosing a state
For LLCs. You can form in any state; if you have staff or an office somewhere, you also register there.
| State | Filing fee | Annual fee | Why founders pick it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wyoming | $100 | $60 | No state income tax; low annual fee; strong privacy |
| Delaware | $110 | $300 | Investor favourite; Court of Chancery; $300 annual LLC tax |
| New Mexico | $50 | $0 | Lowest cost; no annual report for LLCs |
| Florida | $125 | $138.75 | Good if you have Florida operations |
| Texas | $300 | $0 | No annual fee for most small LLCs (franchise report still due) |
| Nevada | $425 | $350 | No state income tax; higher fees |
USA · Side by side
The tax and paperwork differences that matter from Pakistan or the UAE.
| Single-member LLC | Multi-member LLC | C-Corporation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Owners | 1 | 2 or more | Shareholders; any number |
| US federal tax | None at entity level; foreign owner taxed only on US-connected income | Partnership; partners taxed on their share | 21% on company profit |
| Annual IRS filing | Form 5472 + pro forma 1120 | Form 1065 and K-1s | Form 1120 |
| Investors & stock options | Not suitable | Possible but complex | Yes – standard for venture capital |
| Best state | Wyoming or New Mexico | Wyoming or Delaware | Delaware |
| Best for | Freelancers, Amazon, Shopify, agencies | Partners running a business together | Startups raising capital |
USA · How it works
Everything is done online; no US visit is needed.
Beneficial ownership (BOI) reporting: under FinCEN's final rule of August 2026, companies formed in the United States no longer file BOI reports; foreign companies registered to do business in a US state still do.
Legal framework
What applies, and who you deal with.
SMC, private, public and section 42 companies; annual returns and event filings
LLP registration, designated partners, accounts and audit
Partnership deeds and registration of firms
NTN, company, AOP and individual tax, withholding
Sales tax registration, returns and e-invoicing
Provincial sales tax on services
Branch and liaison office permissions for foreign companies
Foreign investment inflows and repatriation
Questions
With complete documents, SECP usually incorporates a private company within 1–3 working days online, and the NTN is issued with the certificate.
No minimum for a private company. Choose an authorised capital that fits your plans; it sets the SECP fee, and paid-up capital can start lower.
Yes, a registered office in Pakistan for notices. A rented office, shared space or home address with a utility bill is acceptable.
Yes. Many clients start as sole proprietors and incorporate an SMC or private company once turnover grows; we plan the transfer of assets and contracts.
Your tax return, plus for companies the annual return to SECP, and an audit if paid-up capital is above Rs 1 million. Sales tax registrants also file monthly returns.
Tell us what you're starting; we'll confirm the structure and a fixed fee before any work begins.